The FT-7BGI holds a prominent position in the fleet of the Bangladesh Air Force (BAF) as an advanced trainer and light combat aircraft. Manufactured in China, this jet is specifically designed to prepare young pilots for high-speed aerial manoeuvres and combat missions, playing a critical role in pilot development.
What is the FT-7BGI?
The FT-7BGI is an upgraded version of the Chengdu J-7, produced by China’s Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group. Based on the F-7 fighter aircraft, it is a modernised, dual-seat trainer jet equipped with cutting-edge avionics and weapons systems, making it ideal for advanced flight instruction.
It belongs to the FT-7 series but incorporates significant technological enhancements and updated electronics. Designed with two seats, the aircraft is tailored for instructor-trainee flight training, combining instructional utility with tactical versatility.
Key Features
Dual-seat Cockpit: Designed for both the trainee and instructor, enabling real-time instruction and control.
Supersonic Capability: The FT-7BGI can exceed the speed of sound, helping pilots experience and adapt to combat-level speeds.
Advanced Avionics and Weaponry: Outfitted with modern radar, electronic systems, and the capability to carry both air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles.
Dual Role Functionality: Equally suited for training and light combat missions, offering a robust platform for both basic manoeuvres and tactical engagement.
Technical Specifications
Speed and Performance:
Capable of supersonic flight, reaching speeds of approximately 1,400 km/h.Dimensions and Weight:
Length: Approximately 14.9 metres
Wingspan: Around 9.4 metres
Maximum Take-off Weight: Up to 9,200 kilograms
Engine:
Equipped with a single turbojet engine, typically a Wopen WP-7 or a similar model.Armament:
Supports a range of air-to-air and air-to-ground missiles
Armed with a 23mm cannon
Avionics:
Modern radar systems
Electronic monitoring
Engine diagnostics and flight data recorders for improved safety
Operational Role in Bangladesh
Training
The FT-7BGI serves as a key component of pilot instruction programmes within the BAF.
It enables cadets to develop proficiency in handling high-speed aircraft, aerial manoeuvring, and combat tactics under realistic conditions.
Combat Use
In addition to its role as a trainer, the FT-7BGI is capable of light combat operations.
It contributes to airspace defence and limited offensive missions, especially in reconnaissance and interception roles.
Advantages and Limitations
Advantages:
Cost-effective solution for advanced training
Supersonic capability offers near-combat experience
Multi-role usability due to weapon system integration
Limitations:
Incorporates some legacy technology
Past incidents have exposed potential mechanical issues and challenges in maintenance
Limited combat capability compared to modern adversaries
FT-7BGI in Bangladesh
Bangladesh began acquiring the FT-7BGI in the early 2000s as part of its broader efforts to modernise its air force. Since then, the aircraft has gained widespread popularity among BAF personnel, particularly for its dual role in training and combat readiness.
The FT-7BGI has played an instrumental role in:
Enhancing the quality and efficiency of pilot training
Boosting operational readiness for aerial combat
Strengthening airspace defence in line with BAF’s evolving strategic needs
Recent Accident and Safety Concerns
Tragically, the FT-7BGI has been involved in several incidents over the years. Most notably, in July 2025, a severe accident occurred when one such aircraft crashed into a school building in Uttara, Dhaka, causing multiple fatalities and injuries.
While investigations are ongoing, the incident has underscored the need for reinforced safety protocols, improved aircraft maintenance, and enhanced pilot readiness. In response, the Bangladesh Air Force has taken steps to modernise its maintenance procedures and review its training frameworks.
The FT-7BGI remains an essential asset in the Bangladesh Air Force, shaping the future of its aircrew by offering modern training capabilities with the added dimension of combat functionality. While recent tragedies have brought concerns to the forefront, they also present an opportunity to improve safety standards and operational reliability moving forward. It is hoped that through comprehensive reforms and continued investment, the FT-7BGI fleet will remain a cornerstone of national aerial defence and pilot development.