Frequency Congestion in Aviation
Frequency Congestion Frequency Congestion Description A single radio frequency is capable of handling a limited number of radio messages in …
Aviation Gurukul
Aviation Gurukul
Frequency Blocking in Aviation
Frequency Blocking Frequency Blocking Description Frequency blocking is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more stations transmit on the …
European Action Plan for Air-Ground Communications Safety
European Action Plan for Air-Ground Communications Safety European Action Plan for Air-Ground Communications Safety Clear, unambiguous, timely, and uninterrupted communications …
Emergency Communications
Emergency Communications Emergency Communications Description When a flight crew is confronted with an emergency or abnormal situation whilst in …
Expectation of Clearance
Expectation of Clearance Expectation of Clearance Description Many situations in air traffic control are repetitive and result in pilots expecting …
English Language Proficiency Requirements
English Language Proficiency Requirements English Language Proficiency Requirements Description This article outlines standards and recommended practices, as of early 2021, …
Cross-checking Process
Cross-checking Process Cross-checking Process Description The human mind is fallible and error can occur for many reasons, for example, from …
Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC)
Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) Introduction This article gives an overview of Controller …
conflict detection with adjacent sectors
Conflict Detection with Adjacent Sectors Conflict Detection with Adjacent Sectors Description Losses of Separation in the En-Route environment sometimes involve …